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BMI Calculator

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clinical classification.

What is BMI?

Body Mass Index compares weight to height to estimate whether body weight is within a healthy range for most adults.

How BMI is calculated

BMI is calculated using weight divided by height squared. The result gives a single number used to classify weight categories.

Why BMI matters

Higher or lower BMI values are linked to risks such as heart disease, diabetes, nutritional deficiency, and other long-term conditions.

BMI classification ranges

Underweight
Below 18.5
Healthy range
18.5 to 24.9
Overweight
25 to 29.9
Obese
30 and above

Limitations of BMI

  • Does not distinguish muscle from fat
  • May misclassify athletes
  • Does not reflect fat distribution
  • Varies across ethnic groups
  • Not suitable in pregnancy

When to take action

  • BMI outside healthy range
  • Rapid weight gain or loss
  • Associated medical conditions
  • Family history of risk
  • Concerns about diet or lifestyle

Important reminder

BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. Clinical decisions should consider lifestyle, medical history, and individual risk factors.

If your result is outside the healthy range, consider discussing it with a healthcare professional for personalised advice.